VmWare Fusion and Ubuntu

By Fenrir, 17 May, 2019

Forum
macOS and Mac Apps

Hi folks,
I'm trying to set up a virtual machine with the latest release of Ubuntu on it using VmWare Fusion. Problem is: I can't find out how to enable Orca right at the beginning.
Any hints?
Thanks in advance.

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Comments

By Tyler on Saturday, May 25, 2019 - 09:20

Member of the AppleVis Editorial Team

I'm also interested in installing Ubuntu, but was unsure of the accessibility of the installation. Have you tried this guide on the Ubuntu site? Accessibility - Community Help Wiki In the section where it describes how to enable Orca, it mentions how it can be started from the installation CD, login screen, or desktop by pressing Command Option S. Could this shortcut work in Fusion when installing or at the login screen if opting for an automatic, "Easy install?"

By Fenrir on Saturday, May 25, 2019 - 09:20

I’ve tried command+option+s while installing Ubuntu 19.04 on fusion but it won’t work.

By Tyler on Saturday, May 25, 2019 - 09:20

Member of the AppleVis Editorial Team

On another thread on this site, someone mentioned pressing option F2 and typing, "Orca," without the quotes. Does this work during installation?

By Fenrir on Saturday, May 25, 2019 - 09:20

In reply to by Tyler

No, option+f2 during installation doesn’t seem to work.

By The Tiki Lab on Saturday, May 25, 2019 - 09:20

Hi Guys,
Ubuntu Desktop comes with Orca Screen Reader and you can turn that on any time by pressing Super Key+S.
Linux calls the Windows Key Super Key because it has nothing to do with Windows.
Ubuntu Server has absolutly no accessibility options but it is possible to install a screen reader but that is quite difficult and will require significant sighted help.
For server applications I'd suggest Talking Arch which is based on Arch Linux as opposed to Ubuntu which is Debian based.
If you'd simply like an accessible Linux Desktop experience that is absolutely amazing for blind and low vision users I'd suggest checking out Vinux which is developped and supported by a bunch of wacky and zaney blind folks. Vinux is based on Ubuntu so there are a billion things you can do but it's designed to be 100% accessible even using the Live Desktop and installation media. Vinux also checks packages before allowing them into their repositories for accessibility issues or performance in general.

HTH
Tiki

By Tyler on Saturday, May 25, 2019 - 09:20

Member of the AppleVis Editorial Team

If Linux calls the Windows key the Super key, would pressing Command S on a Mac keyboard in Fusion work to enable Orca? At least in Windows, the Command key is the equivalent of the Windows key.

By Fenrir on Saturday, May 25, 2019 - 09:20

First of all, thanks for all your replies.
I've tried command+s as well, but nothing happens at all. I've tried downloading Ubuntu version 18.04.2: I've set up Fusion to use the Iso file as an installation disk, then click on finish.
After a while, I hear a drum sound: after that, pressing command+option+s or only command+s won't do anything whatsoever, or at least Orca won't speak.
Best regards.

By Ahmed on Monday, September 25, 2023 - 09:20

Hello, I would like to clear up some terminology differences. Firstly, with regard to the keyboards, you have Mac centric keyboards and windows centric keyboards. On Mac centric keyboards, the keys are laid out as follows FN key becomes the bypass key for Linux, the control key will be the same, the option key becomes a general purpose alt key, the command key will be the super key in Linux. So if you wanted to enable orca, you’d need to use the shortcut key Command+Option+S on a Windows laptop that becomes windows which is now your super key in Linux to enable orca you would press Super+Alt+S. One very important thing to understand is the first time you enable orca is that by default orca uses the desktop keyboard layout, but you can change the keyboard layout to laptop by using the orca preferences dialog box.
This will be a good time to mention the way orca on Linux handles controls such as buttons. Windows ScreenReaders refer to buttons as buttons; the same is true for VoiceOver on macOS. Orca however differentiates itself it refers to buttons as pushbuttons.
If I was in your position, I would use a mainstream Linux distribution as opposed to a Linux distribution specifically designed for us blind people. That is because most of the distributions say accessibleCocaNut and Vinux are not being maintained which is why I am not recommending that you should use a Linux distribution for the blind but to use a mainstream Linux distribution