Software Engineering student here, I need a new laptop. Should I buy a Mac or stay on Windows?

If you already use it go with windows and your software. NVDA is good and they fix bugs ASAP compare to apple.

As someone who owns both a Windows machine and a Mac and has spent time developing on both, I would go with Windows. XCode is certainly more accessible than it used to be and for developing for the Apple ecosystem you have little choice but to at least own a Mac. VSCode is a far better experience from a usability standpoint. A lot of this comes from the way Voice Over and mac are set up. At the end of the day, because of how Voice Over functions on Mac, I would rather code on Windows with NVDA, Jaws or even Narrator.
This isn't to say Mac is all bad; I enjoy the Swift UI language and certainly there are tasks for which Mac is better suited. . Coding on Windows is simply faster and requires a lot less in the way of finger gymnastics.

One last note, though. The one catch with Windows is you need to consider the manufacturer of the computer. I personally recommend getting a Surface of some kind if possible, mine is the best performing Windows machine I've ever owned both for speed and stability of operation.

Go with windows. If windows is what you're used to already, stick to it.
@surviver wolf, what do you mean by the machine you get beeing a catch? I mean how do different manufacturers affect this? I'm curious.

I have not had much experience with Windows and have gone through all my education with a Mac.
•vs code and vs Studio are both fully accessible. I have not tried eXcode or TextMate.
•Command line is also fully accessible, I have no trouble with command line ssh connecting to my raspberry Pi.
•I have never used cloud based services, but I would assume it would work.
•If by '3rd party integration' you mean that the Mail app can send/receive emails from gmail accounts, then yes. I use a email with a personal domain name and a uni email. Both work fine.
•I Have not tried ProtonBPN.
•Discord is very accessible. There is also the Message app that you would be familiar with from your iPhone.
•All Microsoft apps are accessible, but can be a bit clunky at times.
•I have not tried Google docx.
•I don't really know what special things should be in an audio editing app, but there is a apple app called Garage Band that could be good.
•Voice over supports multiple languages, but I don't think that it translates it for you. You can control-click to bring up a menu that allows you to translate selected text though.
•I have not used either Find reader or Bit warden.
•The default Mac app, Preview, can open files like PDFs and is good.

As for the type of Mac, after some reading and numerous uTube videos, I would say that the MacBook air is probably the best choice. (Also what I use)

But, really Just go with the device/OS that will allow you to get the most done. A Mac can be very good when you get used to it, however there are situations where you realise that certain apps can't run on MacOS...

Hi. In my opinion, the Mac side of software is terribly underdeveloped in so many areas. sure, you can use windows, you've used it for years. How is any innovation going to come out of anything, if blind people just, stick to what they know or what works? For the record, society is usually based off of windows, so I wasn't trying to stereotype anyone in my last sentence. I say it won't. Sure, you'll have bugs, Apple's getting to big for its' britches, but nothing will change unless someone says, let me try. If it sucks and you honestly cant' do what needs to be done on the Mac, you said you still have the windows box to use. I'd love to see better things come out on the Mac, there's not much for us to work with. Soon as I decide to upgrade, I'll start in on Swift playground and see how that goes. Whatever you choose, I wish you the best. I just hope something comes out of your search.

I will start by saying windows is going to be the easiest path here. Reason being the Microsoft office suite is easier to work with on windows. I can quickly create PowerPoint, word, excel etc on windows, on the mac it is far slower. Just in terms of how you navigate those apps.

Google Docs etc is quite poor on the mac. Just does not work consistently you will become incredibly frustrated with it if you are used to it working fluidly on windows.

Here is an option though, run windows as a VM on the mac. Yoy can run the insiders ARM version of windows 11 on parallels. Then you can use office, chrome etc on windows. This works quite well and I use it at home and work.

This then gives you access on mac to such tools as:
XCode
Emacspeak
Safari
VSCODE
Terminal

I then run all browser based content through chrome on the windows VM. Works well.

For windows switching across both operating systems I use shortcat on the mac.

You will have to do a lot of configuration to get all this working. Expect to spend a lot of hours tweaking keyboard layouts, rebinding keys and fiddling with dependencies to get emacspeak working. You will end up with the best of both worlds.

If you want an easy life stick with the windows laptop.

Agree with mac and a virtual windows.
I haven't tested VM's on the new processor architectures yet, but both VMWare fusion 12, Parallels and UTM should support it. You really get the best of both worlds with that setup in my opinion.